Amazon SPD vs LTL Inbound: Key Differences, Costs, and Preparation Tips

When shipping inventory to Amazon FBA in Canada or the U.S., choosing between SPD (Small Parcel Delivery) and LTL (Less Than Truckload) can significantly affect your cost, lead time, and operational efficiency.

Below is a breakdown to help you decide the right method for your next inbound shipment.

1. What Is SPD (Small Parcel Delivery)?

SPD refers to shipments sent in individual boxes through parcel carriers such as UPS, FedEx, or Canada Post, each box labeled and tracked separately.

Best for:

• Small shipments (usually under 200–300 lbs total)

• Multiple SKUs in small quantities

• Fast restocking or test orders

Pros:

• Simple to prepare and book through Seller Central

• Fast delivery (usually 2–5 business days)

• Flexible—no need to palletize

Cons:

• Higher per-unit shipping cost

• More handling → higher risk of damage or label errors

2. What Is LTL (Less Than Truckload)?

LTL means your goods are consolidated on pallets and shipped by freight carrier. It’s the preferred method for larger FBA shipments.

Best for:

• 40+ cartons or 2,000+ lbs total

• Large replenishments or mixed SKUs on pallets

Pros:

• Much lower cost per unit

• Safer handling (palletized)

• Ideal for bulk shipments

Cons:

• Requires palletizing, shrink-wrapping, and labeling per Amazon’s FBA guidelines

• Longer lead time (5–10 business days)

• Appointment scheduling required at Amazon FC

3. Cost Comparison (Example)

Shipment Type	Typical Weight	Example Cost (Toronto → ON FBA)	Cost Efficiency	Delivery Time
SPD (UPS Partnered)	40 boxes (1,000 lbs)	CAD $12–15/box	Higher per box	2–4 days
LTL (Partnered Carrier)	2 pallet (2,000 lbs)	CAD $750–850/truck	Lower per unit	5–7 days

Note: Rates vary based on location, carrier, and accessorial fees.

4. Preparation Checklist

For SPD

• Print and apply FBA box labels on each carton

• Use UPS Partnered Carrier for discounted rates (through Seller Central)

• Ensure box weight ≤ 50 lbs and dimensions ≤ 25 inches per side

For LTL

• Stack cartons evenly on standard 40”x48” pallets

• Wrap securely with stretch film and label each carton + pallet

• Submit BOL (Bill of Lading) and schedule FC delivery appointment via Amazon’s Carrier Central

• Indicate pallet count, total weight, and FC address correctly

5. Pro Tips from Trufulfillment

• Combine SPD and LTL strategically: use SPD for urgent top-sellers, and LTL for monthly restocks.

• Always confirm your Amazon FC address and routing before booking.

• Keep a standard inbound template (CI + PL + CO) ready for customs if shipping from abroad.

• For Korean exporters: ensure Trufulfillment or your 3PL partner provides FBA labeling and pallet prep to avoid Amazon rejection or relabeling fees.

📦 Ready to Ship to Amazon FBA?

Whether you’re preparing your first inbound shipment or optimizing your logistics in Canada, Trufulfillment can help you handle labeling, pallet prep, customs clearance, and delivery to Amazon FCs—all in full compliance with Amazon’s requirements.

Contact Trufulfillment today: support@trufulfillment.ca

Let’s make your next Amazon inbound shipment smooth and cost-efficient!